If it is very cold we wear a few extra layers. Do you do the same for your dog? Even if he or she has a thick coat, is that enough? Or do you need to do more? There are indeed a number of things we can do to ensure that our dogs are safe during the cold days. Here are things that experts recommend:
1. When you return from a walk, clean your dog's paws and check them for redness or cracks.
2. Apply petroleum jelly (or other paw protection product) to the soles of the feet.
3. Buy a coat or sweater for your short-haired dog.
4. If your dog usually sleeps on the floor or near a window or door, provide a bed and move it to a warmer part of the house.
5. Don't leave your dog in a car. While we often hear about the risks of dogs overheating in cars in warmer weather, cars cool down quickly in winter and pose a risk to dogs left in them.
6. Don't let your dog outside. Even for dogs that spend most of their time outdoors, bring them indoors in cold weather.
7. Trim the nails. Long nails cannot grip the ice, making walking smoother.
8. Recognize signs of hypothermia (including confusion, slowed movement, anxiety) or frostbite (such as blisters or skin discoloration). If you suspect anything, bring the dog inside immediately and contact your vet.
